Shimizu Kosho 清水公照 (1911-1999), Kyoto ware tea bowl named “Sunrise,” potted by Okuda Hideyama (b. 1944) and painted with enso and calligraphy by Shimizu Kosho, 13 x 8 cm., with fitted paulownia box signed and sealed by the artist.
Shimizu Kosho was born in the famous castle town of Himeji on January 3rd, 1911, and entered Todai-ji temple in Nara as a novice monk in in 1927. Upon graduation in Buddhist studies from Ryokoku University in 1933, he took up residence at Tenryu-ji for four years to study and practice Zen under the guidance of the Abbot Seki Seisetsu (1877-1945). When he returned to Todai-ji, he became a teacher. 1969 marked a turning point in Kosho's career, when he was appointed as Head of Religious Affairs of the Kegon Tradition of Zen Buddhism. In 1975, the Abbot Kamitsukasa Kaiun (1907-1975) died and Shimizu Kosho was chosen as his successor, becoming the 207th Abbot of Todai-ji. He remained in this position for only a short time, resigning in 1981.
For the remaining nearly twenty years of his life, Shimizu Kosho was dedicated to the life of an artist. He became a prolific "eccentric" painter, calligrapher, and figurative potter. Unlike most artist-monks, he did not limit himself to painting in only black ink, but enjoyed a full range of colors. His writing and painting styles are what may be described as obsessively impulsive. His clay figures are charmingly naive; sculptural refinement was clearly not one of his aims.
Shimizu Kosho also painted ceramics created by other potters, like this tea bowl by the Shigaraki potter Okuda Hideyama (b. 1944), with his distinctive figures and calligraphy. In 1994, when the Shosha Art and Craft Museum (in Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture) was founded, Shimizu Kosho donated a large number of his artworks and was made its honorary director.
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